Contents.Climate Ruse has a continental climate with very hot summers and relatively cold winters. Owing to its position on the Danubian Plain, the city's winters can get windy.Winter temperatures often dip below 0 °C (32 °F), sometimes even to −20 °C (−4 °F). In summer, the average temperature is 25 °C (77 °F). Temperatures frequently reach 35 to 40 °C (95 to 104 °F) in mid-summer in the city centre and stay as low as 18 to 20 °C (64 to 68 °F) during the nights. During spring and autumn, daytime temperatures vary between 17 to 22 °C (63 to 72 °F), and precipitation during this time tends to be higher than in summer, with more frequent yet milder periods of rain. The highest temperature recorded was 44.0 C and the lowest was −22.8 C.

1. Ruse Steam Key Free

An inscription from the Sexaginta Prista fortress Etymology Scholars suggest that the city on the river bank derived its present name from the Finnish root ruskea meaning 'brown', or.ru- ('river', 'stream') or from the, meaning 'red,' through the root rous, which is present in many.A popular legend claims that the name Ruse comes from Finnish ruskea, or the name of a female founder of the city, whose name was Rusa, meaning 'brown hair'. In the 13th and 14th centuries, during the time of the, a fortified settlement called Rusi, first mentioned in 1380, emerged near the ruins of the earlier Roman town.Other theories include settlement by people from; a connection to the village of in Burgas Province; an unattested tribe of with a name such as Riusi, or; the pagan festival of. Antiquity The city emerged from a settlement of the to 2nd millennium BCE, when pottery, fishing, agriculture, and hunting developed. Excavations have revealed several layers, suggesting that the place was attacked by neighbouring tribes and suffered from natural disasters. Ancient sanctuaries were found nearby, where idols of a pregnant woman, a fertility goddess, were prevalent.The later settlement developed into a military and naval centre during the reign of (69–70 CE), as part of the fortification system along the northern boundary of. Its name, Sexaginta Prista, suggests a meaning of 'a city of 60 ships' (from: sexaginta — '60' and: pristis — a special type of guard ship), based on the supposed 60 nearby.The fortress was on the main road between (modern ) and the and was destroyed in the 6th century by and raids. Historian was the first to identify Sexaginta Prista with Ruse, but the Škorpil brothers demonstrated the link later through studying inscriptions, coins, graves, and objects of daily life.

An inscription from the reign of proves that the city was rebuilt as a praesidium (a large fortification) after it was destroyed by the in 250 CE.The settlement was mentioned as Golyamo Yorgovo in the Middle Ages, whose present successor is in.Ottoman rule. The first private bank in Bulgaria — „Girdap'After it became part of modern Bulgaria on 20 February 1878, Ruse was one of the key cultural and economic centres of the country. Intensive building during the period changed the city's architectural appearance to a typical one. Ruse is known for the many first innovations in Bulgaria, including:.

1864 – the first printing office in Bulgaria;. 1867 – the first railway line linking Ruse and Varna, was launched into operation;. 1879 – the first agronomical school 'Obraztsov chiflik', today – Agricultural scientific research institute, currently profiled in agriculture and seed science;. 1881 – the first steel ship in Bulgaria was built;. 1881 – the first privately owned Bulgarian bank;.

1881 – the, the first technical school in Bulgaria. Later it was moved to Varna;. 1883 – the first;.

1884 – the first Bulgarian pharmacy association;. 1885 – the first Bulgarian technical association was instituted;.

1890 – the first Chamber of Commerce and Industry;. 1891 – the first private insurance company 'Bulgaria';. 1896 – the first manually operated elevator;.

1897 – the first movie projection. The second was a month later in the capital Sofia. The Municipal casino, Ruse – 1920. 1927 – the first sock-making factory in Bulgaria opened in Ruse. 'Fazan' still exists today;. 1933 – the first oil refinery was constructed;Between World War I and, after was lost to Romania, the economic significance of the city decreased.

So did the population: Ruse was no longer the second-largest city in Bulgaria (after former capital ), being quickly surpassed. Foreign consulates were closed, except for the Russian one, which has remained functional since. Only for the period between 1919 and 1920 the capital loss is estimated of around 40 million leva.World War II period The return of Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria in September 1940 fostered good conditions for restoration of the city's leading role.

It became a provincial centre, and economic activity revived. Typical for the post-war architecture of the city was the wide use of iron, concrete and glass as construction materials. Examples are the River port – 1931, the Freight station – 1935, Market Hall – 1939 and the Court house – 1940.See also:.Communist period The construction of the in 1954 and the fast industrialization gave a new push to development.

Ruse emerged again as an important economic, transport, cultural, and education hub. Engineering, chemical, and light industries expanded; a large harbor was built; and the city became a university centre. At the 1985 census, a population of more than 186,000 was reported.In the early 1980s, Ruse entered a dark period. The Verachim factory was built in Giurgiu, which polluted the air between 1980 and 1991, impacting the city's development. Population decreased, and 15,000 people moved out between 1985 and 1992.

The first informal organization in Bulgaria under the communist regime was established here - The Public Committee for Environmental Protection of Ruse, which provoked the first nationwide demonstrations and strongly influenced the. In 1991, the Romanian factory ceased the pollution, after the fall of the communist regime in Romania. Democratic Bulgaria. Kaneff centerLike other post-socialist regimes in eastern Europe, Bulgaria found the transition to capitalism rather painful and not easy as expected. State-owned enterprises lost their former markets and could not adapt to the now free-market competition. This led to massive unemployment in the city and emigration waves in 90s. Since 2000, Ruse has been continually regaining its former leading status.

The urban economics were positively influenced by the, which allowed deeper cross-border cooperation. The flow of investments through EU funds restarted long suspended projects which were finally completed.After decades of construction the new corpus of the was inaugurated in 2010.In 2011 city's centre was renovated through an EU project, worth 10 million leva. Included in the project, a Dry Deck Fountain was introduced in an urban environment for the first time in Bulgaria. The exterior of the was reconditioned.A water treatment facility, an investment worth 57 million Euro, is now functional.In 2012 the completed a project, which allowed the rehabilitation and display of the remains of the Roman city Sexaginta Prista., a Bulgarian-born Canadian business magnate, endowed about half of the amount necessary for the construction of a modern conference complex named after him, the Kaneff Centre, at the. It was officially opened on 10 October 2013.A landmark event for the city was the opening of the new Eco Museum & Aquarium in 2014.A safer and more efficient navigation in the inland waterways was accomplished with a new structure – the river information system BulRIS.

Ruse Steam Key Free

A modern oncology centre is now operating.Ruse was a candidate for a in 2019 with the concept 'Free spirit city'., an imposing Neoclassical edifice in the city centre convincingly won the National competition 'Emblematic building of the year' in 2014. Ruse was a host city of the first of its kind in Bulgaria – an International Ice Figures Festival.The sports hall with more than 5100 seats opened on 23 July 2015 nearly 40 years after initial construction efforts began. The project was suspended on numerous occasions due to a lack of financing. An underground parking inside the sports hall has also been completed.On-going projects are the re-cultivation of the old landfill, worth 22,5 million leva. The biggest roundabout in the city with underpasses for pedestrians and cyclists, worth some 10 million leva was reconstructed.Notable citizens.

The Catholic Eparchy in Ruse. Church of All Saints. Church of the Holy Theotokos. Church of St George.

Church of Holy Archangel Michael. Church of the Holy Ascension. Church of St Petka. Church of St Nicholas the Miracle Worker., built 1890. Surp Astvadzadzin Church. church.

Church. Seid Pasha MosqueIn 1978, the 'All Saints' Church was destroyed and the was built thereupon.The Jewish community in Ruse built and consecrated a in 1797. It was destroyed in the 1810 fire, but two other synagogues were later built in 1826 and 1852. Economy and infrastructure Economic activity The average number of employees under labour contract in 2016 is 68 603 people, while the average annual salary – 4 683 euro, 60% higher compared to the 2007's statistics.

The employment rate for people from the age of 15 to 64 is 57.7%, whereas the unemployment is 12.5%.The relative share of the population aged between 25 and 64 years with higher education is 23.6%, 3% higher than in 2007. The relative share of the population aged between 25 and 64 years with secondary education is 57.5%, 3.2% higher than in 2007.

147 300 is the number of nights spent by tourists in 2013. The total number of enterprises is 10 830.Share of enterprises by structure from the total number of enterprisesYear20122013Share of enterprises with up to 9 persons employed88.8%90.0%90.1%90.9%90.8%91.0%91.2%Share of enterprises with 10–49 persons employed8.7%7.9%7.7%7.2%7.3%7.2%7.0%Share of enterprises with 50–249 persons employed2.1%1.9%1.8%1.6%1.7%1.6%1.6%Share of enterprises with more than 249 persons employed0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%Foreign direct investment in non-financial enterprises for 2013 is 197 million euro. The total economic output, manufactured in the city is assessed at about 1.84 billion euro, while the revenue increases with 916 000 euro compared to 2007 – to 3.1 million euro for 2013. Economic profile. Ruse is a major road and railway hub in Northern Bulgaria. Railway transportation in the city dates back to 1867 when it became a station of first railway line in Bulgaria Ruse – Varna. There are railways to Southern Bulgaria, Varna.

Ruse has two railway stations for passenger services ( and Ruse Razpredelitelna) and two for freight transport services. There are intercity buses that link Ruse with cities and towns all over the country, as well as in other European nations. They are based in two bus stations: South and East.Ruse has an extensive public transport system with around 30 and lines, including the. Since the sale of all shares of the private Israeli transport holding Egged Ruse to the local municipality in 2017, trolleybus lines have been operated by the city's own public transport entity. Urban and suburban bus lines remain under concession to various private Bulgarian transport companies. A 14 kilometer bicycle network along the main boulevards of the city has been developed and is currently in the process of expansion.Approximately 17 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of Ruse is the village of, near which is the former military and passenger.

It is owned by the municipality of Ruse, with an active license for small passenger and cargo flights (license issued on ). The runway is long enough for (Jumbo Jets). The in, Romania is 70 kilometres (43 miles) north of Ruse.The is located east of Ruse.

It was the only road and rail bridge between Bulgaria and Romania until the opening of a second bridge crossing to Romania on 14 June 2013 at. Connecting Bulgaria withRuse is the biggest Bulgarian port towns on the bank of the Danube River. After the opening of the which covers 3,500 km (2,175 mi) and connects 13 European countries with Asia via the Black Sea, the river becomes the longest inland waterway on the planet. This key position has determined the 19th century-long co-existence of different cultures and religions in Ruse.Education There is one university in Ruse – 'Angel Kanchev' with a capacity of 15 000 students. The university's structure includes a subsidiaries in.

There is also a subsidiary of the College of Agriculture – Plovdiv in the city.The city hosts 26 high schools, among which is the.Demographics Ruse is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria by population. It was the most populated city of Bulgaria in 1880 with 26,163 people.The number of the residents of the city(not the municipality) reached its peak around 1990, numbering almost 200,000. According to the 2011 census, Ruse was inhabited by 149,642 people within the city limits, while the along with the legally affiliated adjacent villages had 167,585 inhabitants.

RusePopulation change for the period 1880– 2014.

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Activate the R. CD Key on your Steam client to download the game and play in multiplayer. Web:. Release Date: 9/09/2010. Keywords: –.

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